According to Erikson, a sense of __________ can develop in middle childhood when family life fails to prepare children for school life or when teachers and peers destroy children's self-confidence with negative responses

Patricia, a 14-year-old girl, has not been doing her math homework. Consequently, she failed her math exam. Her parents have decided to place her on restriction, so she is not allowed to talk on the phone after school for two weeks

If placing Patricia on restriction serves to decrease the number of failing math grades that she receives, then the restriction was an effective form of A) classical conditioning. B) social learning. C) reinforcement. D) punishment.

What type of statistical procedure was used to analyze questions regarding fairness issues?

A) analysis of variance B) Spearman's Rho C) chi square D) t-test