What has recent memory research suggested that runs counter to both the stages-of-memory model (Atkinson-Shiffrin) and the levels-of-processing model of memory (Craik-Lockhart)?
a) There is more than one type of long-term memory.
b) There is a finite amount of space to store our memories.
c) Memory storage is a much simpler process than either believed.
d) Multiple sources (sounds, pictures, etc.) of information are remembered different ways.
ANS: a
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A friend says that he is a restrained eater and is constantly dieting. At the same time, he seems to be gaining weight. If you research this apparent contradiction, you will learn that restrained eaters tend to gain weight because they
a. tend to use food as a way to compensate for their feelings of inadequacy. b. are more prone to suffering from stress and eat in order to relieve anxiety. c. will binge-eat when they lose their restraints. d. suffer from abnormally low metabolism.
The newborn infant has a number of __________ such as sucking, grasping, and rooting, which aid in his or her survival
a. cognitive skills b. traits c. motor reflexes d. inborn perceptual abilities