The "social norms" approach to reducing binge drinking on college campuses relies primarily on the use of

Sheila is terrified of spiders, when she sees one, her heart pounds, she has trouble breathing, and feels like she is going to have a heart attack. Which represents the best possible diagnosis for Sheila?

a) a specific phobia b) posttraumatic stress disorder c) panic disorder d) a social phobia

According to social cognitive theorists, children learn gender roles

a. through observation. b. by understanding gender constancy. c. by paying more attention to gender-appropriate experiences and events. d. through prenatal exposure to sex hormones.