Which of the following would be classified as an innovation?

a. Edwin H. Land perfects the single-step photographic process in 1947.
b. Polaroid markets the single-step film in 1948.
c. Thomas Alva Edison perfects the incandescent lamp with carbon filament in 1879.
d. In 1803, Robert Fulton constructs his first small steamboat in Paris.

b

Economics

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What is meant by the term "optimization"? What do economists usually believe about how individuals optimize?

What will be an ideal response?

Economics

Which of the following is part of an economic model?

A) assumptions B) norms C) preferences of economic agents D) opinions

Economics