Carol Gilligan challenged the theory of moral development advanced by Lawrence Kohlberg because it was based on:
a. moral reasoning, not moral behavior
b. research conducted only with men, and not women
c. a non-Christian understanding of morality and moral principles
d. legal, rather than ethical, principles defining right and wrong
b
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A study has found a positive correlation between smoking cigarettes and schizophrenia. What is a possible explanation for this finding?
a. Emotional problems experienced during childhood cause schizophrenia. b. Some property of nicotine could be part of the cause of schizophrenia. c. The gene that carries schizophrenia also increases the potential for smoking. d. A fourth variable could be causing both.
In Piaget's terminology, sensorimotor stage two is described by
the stage of reflexes. procedures for making interesting sights last. the first acquired adaptations. new adaptation and anticipation.