The Fourth French Republic came to power:

Xavier was a member of the Texas Grange. Which of the following was he likely to believe?

a. The railroad companies were responsible for the declining fortunes of Texan farmers. b. African Americans should play a greater part in government and policymaking. c. Government spending on social service and rural betterment should be doubled. d. The splitting Texas into East and West Texas would result in more effective policymaking.

Framing is the way in which

a. topics come up for deliberation in the political world. b. the parliamentarian determines the order of business for congressional sessions. c. the media defines an issue by emphasizing or deemphasizing certain aspects. d. politicians determine which matters to bring to their constituents. e. voters determine what issues to place on the ballot.