A common disruption of the supply chain resulting from internal causes is demand volume changes

Which one of the following is the estimated rate (i.e., percentage) that makes the discounted present value of future after-tax cash inflows of a project equal to the initial investment outlay for the project?

a. Internal rate of return (IRR). b. Book (accounting) rate of return. c. Accounting rate of return (ARR), after tax. d. Payback period, in years. e. Weighted-average cost of capital (WACC).

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac or responsible for which of the following?

A. Offering nonconforming loans B. Finding new sources in the primary mortgage market C. Ensuring loans made by approved lenders D. Standardizing lending practices and forms