What is the destination IP address of RIP packets?
What will be an ideal response?
In RIP version 2, multicast address is used for advertising routing information to its local neighbors of a router. 224.0.0.9 is the destination IP address of RIP packets.
In a classful IP address scheme, by referring to bit prefix of IP address value, the class of IP can be determined. Bit prefix ‘0’ (0.x.x.x ~ ) indicates class A with 8 bits netmask, ‘10’ class B (128.x.x.x ~ ) with 16 bits netmask, ‘110’ class C (192.x.x.x ~) with 24 bits netmask, ‘1110’ class D (224.x.x.x ~ ) and ‘1111’ class E (240.x.x.x ~ ) respectively. Class D whose range is between 224.0.0.0 and 239.255.255.255 is used for multicasting.
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