Prosody is to speaking as __________ is to __________

To teach a tiger to jump through a flaming hoop, the tiger is first reinforced for jumping up on a certain pedestal, then for leaping from that pedestal to another. Next the tiger has to jump through a hoop between the pedestals to get the reward

Finally, the hoop is set afire and the tiger must jump through it to get the reward. This is an example of __________ . a. modeling b. shaping c. negative reinforcement d. secondary learning

Murderers who do not have prefrontal cortex deficits often have:

a. Histories of social and psychological deprivation b. Lack of social support c. A history of playing violent video games d. Parents with antisocial personality disorder