Which of the following is usually based on a dialogue between therapists and their clients, although learning principles can also be used to directly alter troublesome behaviors?

Kia and her friend are discussing why so many child actors become troubled adults. Kia says, "Obviously they were spoiled as children, which made them unprepared to become adults." From a scientific point of view, what is wrong with Kia's statement?

A) It is based on anecdotal evidence. B) It is an appeal to authority. C) It is an appeal to common sense. D) Nothing; it is a well-supported conclusion.

Who provides the best example of niche-picking?

a. musically-talented Mosi who chooses to spend his free time listening to music and practicing his guitar b. natural singer Vanessa who is often asked to sing by her family and friends c. tone-deaf Toneesha whose choir director asks her to simply mouth the words, rather than sing during performances d. piano prodigy Philip who not only inherited musical talent from his symphony-playing parents, but was encouraged by his parents to begin playing a musical instrument at an early age