Which of the following refers to abstract ideas or constructs that are superordinate over lower constructs?

The first step in achieving strategic fit between competitive and supply chain strategies is to

A) understand the supply chain and map it on the responsiveness spectrum. B) understand customers and supply chain uncertainty. C) match supply chain responsiveness with the implied uncertainty of demand. D) ensure that all functional strategies within the supply chain support the supply chain's level of responsiveness.

Which of the following is the LEAST appropriate way to engage in offshoring operations?

A) Choose offshoring companies and suppliers in which candidates meet a complete set of requirements. B) Commit to consistently effective communication with offshore suppliers. C) Collaborate with chosen suppliers so as to develop their competencies. D) Give offshore suppliers as much autonomy as possible in delivering their services. E) Make expectations clear so that the offshore company does not jeopardize the firm's reputation.