According to Carol Gilligan, Kohlberg's theory of moral development:
a) should only be applied to males.
b) explains moral reasoning in multiple cultures.
c) should be extended to males.
d) is a comprehensive theory without missing components.
ANS: A, Because Kohlberg's theory was established using only boys and men, Gilligan has suggested that his theory is not applicable to the morality of girls or women.
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Nadia is a psychotherapist dealing mainly with clients battling depression and anxiety. Prior to ending the session with her last client, she assigned him homework. She told him to record and keep track of any automatic thoughts he notices in addition to his emotional response to them. When he came into the next session, they went over his homework and she analyzed his responses for cognitive errors. What type of therapy is Nadia most likely providing?
a) Beck's cognitive therapy (CT) b) interpersonal therapy (IPT) c) psychoanalysis d) rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)
Basic emotions, such as fear, are likely first processed by subcortical brain structures in the
a. brain stem. b. reticular activating system. c. limbic system. d. endocrine system.