Identify the type of merger in each of the following situations and indicate how the post-merger concentration ratio for the industry is affected

a. A steel company merges with a coal and iron ore mining company.b. Staples, a retailer of office supplies, acquires Office Depot, another retailer of office supplies.c. An oil company merges with pipeline, shipping, and railroad companies as well as refineries and gas stations.

a. This would be a vertical merger; the concentration ratio of the steel industry is not likely to change.
b. This is a horizontal merger; the concentration ratio would increase.
c. This is a vertical merger; the concentration ratio for the oil industry is not likely to change.

Economics

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Refer to the above table. Country A has a per capita real GDP of $1000 and B has a per capita real GDP of $10,000. A is growing at a rate of 5 percent a year and B at a rate of 4 percent a year

After 50 years, how much larger is per capita real GDP in B than A? How much is this in real dollars? A) B is 12 times larger, or $230,000 larger on a real per capita basis. B) B is 8 times larger, or $175,000 larger on a real per capita basis. C) B is a little less than 2 times smaller, or almost $20,000 smaller on a real per capita basis. D) B is a little over 6 times larger, or almost $60,000 larger on a real per capita basis.

Economics

________ is a period of falling prices of goods and services in an economy

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Economics