In E. C. Tolman's (1932) experiments with rats and maze learning, he found that what rats learn is:

A) how to better smell cheese
B) how to please the researcher
C) a series of S-R connections
D) similar to behaviors in the wild
E) an internal "cognitive map," which was, in effect, the way information about their environment was
represented

E

Psychology

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If you find a correlation between school grades and school attendance, you can conclude that:

A. high attendance and high grades tend to occur together. B. high attendance causes high grades. C. smart children often miss school. D. smart children enjoy school.

Psychology

The difference in magnitude between the control and the experimental groups on the dependent variable is called the:

a. treatment effect. b. independent effect. c. confound effect. d. dependent effect.

Psychology