According to the text, at what age do most Western European adolescents enter an apprenticeship program if they have chosen that direction?

When someone uses punishment to change a behavior, the probability of the behavior occurring is likely to ______

a. decrease c. remain the same b. increase d. generalize

According to Waugh and Norman's notion of memory, messages that were not rehearsed were:

A) held in subconscious memory B) forgotten C) of little importance D) held in a buffer zone E) kept in STM