Which type of thinking tends to be measured by most IQ and achievement tests?

An adherent patient who reduces her pain by taking prescribed medication as scheduled is an example of

A) ?classical conditioning. B) ?negative punishment. C) ?positive reinforcement. D) ?negative reinforcement.

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

When data about individuals are used to make inferences about group-level processes, a problem occurs called reductionist fallacy.