A brain area that is organized such that successive areas respond to successively higher frequencies is called _____

Edmund is a Cub Scout. While on a camping trip, the scout leader tells the boys to stay away from the lake. Some of the scouts ignore the leader and go fishing by the lake anyway

Edmund wants to do what the leader tells him and believes that good behaviors are rewarded whereas bad behaviors are punished. Which level of moral reasoning is he in? a) preconventional b) conventional c) postconventional d) convenient

Which one of these statements about shaping is correct?

a. Experience indicates that food is the best reinforcer to use when shaping a behavior. b. Shaping is the reinforcement of successive approximations at regular time intervals. c. Shaping is a formal training procedure, but something like it occurs in the outside world. d. The criteria for a successful response remains constant throughout the shaping procedure. e. Shaping is a type of observational learning.