Research indicates that people are relatively attracted to others who are familiar to them, as well as to others who have a history of shared experiences. Research also suggests that these effects ____

a. are deeply rooted in the human psyche, and have a long evolutionary history
b. can largely be explained by simple principles of classical conditioning
c. are relatively recent phenomena, which may well be byproducts of modern, post-industrial life
d. vary enormously across cultures, and thus appear to be culturally learned

A

Psychology

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Two defense mechanisms that have a decidedly more positive quality than the other mechanisms are

a. rationalization and intellectualization. b. intellectualization and projection. c. compensation and sublimation. d. fantasy and reaction formation.

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