Regarding research on moral development, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Carol Gilligan believed that male psychologists have defined moral maturity in terms of justice and autonomy.
b. From Kohlberg's perspective, a woman's concern with relationships would be considered a strength rather
than a weakness in reaching postconventional morality.
c. Carol Gilligan identified caring as a major element of moral development and believed that males may lag behind in achieving it.
d. Several studies have found little or no difference in men's and women's overall moral reasoning abilities.
ANSWER: b
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Sarah enjoys playing games such as Jeopardy! and Trivial Pursuit, which require her to answer questions based on her ability to recall facts. These types of games test Sarah's ________
a. explicit memory. b. flashbulb memory. c. reconstructive memory. d. implicit memory.
Once a guest appeared on The Tonight Show, with former
host Johnny Carson, and showed her collection of potato chips that resembled famous celebrities or historical figures. One example was a potato chip that was said to resemble Abraham Lincoln. In actuality, this guest was providing an example of A) apoplexia. B) belief perseverance. C) the confirmation bias. D) patternicity.