When we categorize individuals and attribute a set of qualities to them because of their membership in that category, what perceptual process are we using?

What has research discovered regarding the sexes and expressions of love?

A. Women are much more likely to say "I love you" to a relational partner than men. B. Women declare their love more readily than men, but more men are now reciprocating the expression than in the past. C. Nowadays, men are more often the initiators of declarations of love than women. D. Research shows that men and women express love to their partners with equal frequency.

What has research revealed regarding commitmentphobia among men and women?

A. Men are still more afraid to commit to long-term relationships than women. B. Men experience commitmentphobia more than women, but not as much as men in the past. C. Commitmentphobia has increased among men over the years since the women's movement. D. Women and men are both experiencing commitmentphobia, as more relationship options become available.