In what way was the phi phenomenon a challenge to Wundt’s system??
a. ?The phi phenomenon could not be reduced to its basic elements.
b. ?Specially trained observers proved that the empirical methods used to prove the phi phenomenon were more applicable to their perceptions than that of Wundt’s introspective method.
c. ?Although it contradicted Wundt’s reductionistic theory, Wundt adequately demonstrated that the phenomenon could be reduced to basic elements.
d. ?The phi phenomenon demonstrated the existence of consciousness in humans.
e. ?None of the above.
a
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One particular drawback of items generated from theory is that
a) examinees often respond to such items as they would like to appear b) examinees often respond to such items as they actually perceive themselves c) there is often no common theme that binds the items together d) such items are often less subject to examinee distortion
Vinny is suddenly confronted by a snarling pit bull. Based on the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, Vinny should report:
a. "My heart is pounding because I feel afraid.". b. "I feel afraid because my heart is pounding.". c. "My pounding heart means I am afraid because I interpret this as a dangerous situation.". d. "The dog makes me feel afraid, and it makes my heart pound.".