When we view the speaker and listener as exchanging messages and negotiating meaning (SENDER: encode, idea, message... RECEIVER: message, decode, idea)

_____ refers to how and how much we look at others when communicating.

a. Oculesics b. Paralanguage c. Chronemics d. Proxemics

According to your textbook, when you listen primarily to understand the message of a speaker-for example, taking notes in a classroom lecture-you are engaged in ________ listening.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).