According to the social learning approaches, children learn gender-related behavior and expectations by __________
a) wearing gender-appropriate clothing
b) playing with gender-appropriate toys
c) playing with same-sex peers
d) watching the behavior of males and females in their society
Answer: d
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Which of the following statements about catharsis is true?
A) Acting aggressively now reduces the chance that you will act aggressively later. B) Although acting aggressively does not reduce the chances of future aggressive behaviour, watching aggression does seem to have a cathartic effect. C) Watching aggressive behaviour has a cathartic effect only for people who are nonaggressive by nature. D) Watching aggressive behaviour has a cathartic effect only for people who are aggressive by nature. E) Either acting aggressively or watching aggression increases the chances of future aggressive behaviour.
Suppose you are working on the Wason selection task. You are shown four cards and are testing a rule. Research suggests that you will do much better on this task if you
a. choose the cards that are the least obvious. b. try to make your mind as blank as possible. c. can apply your real-world knowledge. d. are given a rule with which you are not familiar.