A study which examined the relationship between positive expectancies of alcohol and drinking problems of construction, manufacturing and transportation workers showed:
a. Employees still working despite retirement age eligibility had increased drinking problems four years later if they held high alcohol expectancies
b. Employees still working despite retirement age eligibility had decreased drinking problems four years later if they held low alcohol expectancies
c. Employees still working despite retirement age eligibility had decreased drinking problems four years later if they held high alcohol expectancies
d. a & b only
Ans: D
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Schacter and Singer argued that cognitive assessment of the situation is far more important than the actual physiological arousal.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Which of the following is NOT true about ‘informed consent’?
a. Participants must always provide a signature to give their consent to participate in a study. b. There are special considerations to be made for participants who may have limited understanding. c. Information must be provided about the nature of the study, including its duration. d. The voluntary nature of participation must be emphasized.