Summarize Abraham Maslow's and Carl Rogers's humanistic theories of personality. How are they similar? How are they different?
What will be an ideal response?
* Maslow developed a hierarchy of deficiency needs he believed exerted a powerful control over behavior.
* Maslow believed that as our basic needs are met, we strive to reach greater understanding of ourselves and our surroundings, which is exhibited in self-actualization.
* Rogers emphasized the self-concept as our perception of our own abilities, behaviors, and characteristics.
* Rogers believed we should think of the self as having two sides; the real self and the ideal self; maladjustment occurs when there is a discrepancy between them.
* Rogers and Maslow both shared the belief that people are basically good and attempt to reach personal fulfillment.
* Rogers and Maslow differed in that Rogers tended to base his ideas on "average" people, whereas Maslow derived his conclusions on self-actualization from an elite few; Maslow's theory tends to focus on needs, whereas Rogers' focuses on how one views oneself.
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A review of the research on the ability of people to engage in deductive reasoning would lead you to the conclusion that
a. people are generally incapable of engaging in deductive reasoning. b. people do not have a general, abstract sense of formal logic. c. the use of formal logic is the same as real-world deductive reasoning. d. the use of deductive reasoning is affected by one's specific knowledge and representational resources.
________ are modern centers that combine the advantages of a hospital with the comforts of a home birth
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