Using the points on the diagram below, identify which combinations of these points illustrate diminishing returns to capital. Give a brief explanation to support your answer
What will be an ideal response?
The movement from A to B to C illustrates diminishing returns to capital in the diagram. When technology is held constant, equal increases in capital per hour lead to diminishing increases in output per hour. Technology is held constant by moving along a given production function diagram. Capital per hour increases by $10,000 per worker in the movement from A to B and from B to C. The movement from A to B increases output per worker by $1,000. The movement from B to C increases output per worker by $400. Clearly, the additions to output are diminishing.
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Consider two countries: a) In the first country there are 1,000 individuals; among them 500 earn $20,000 per month and the remaining 500 earn $400 per month
b) In the second country there are 1,000 people; among them 500 earn $12,000 per month and the remaining 500 people earn $600 per month. Which of the two countries has more inequality and which country is poorer of the two?
What is the Phillips curve? What does the Phillips curve suggest about optimal policy?
What will be an ideal response?