If a judge believes that she should only strike down laws that clearly violate the Constitution, she likely believes in which of the following?

Article I of the U.S. Constitution establishes that federal law grants Congress the power to make "all laws which shall be __________, for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution, in the

government of the United States, or in any department thereof." a. persuasive b. secondary c. necessary and proper d. significant

Which of the following measures of association can range from a perfect negative relationship to a perfect positive relationship?

a. gamma b. tau c. Pearson’s r d. all of the above