Patronage still exists in new "personalized" machines through big city mayoral offices in all of the following forms EXCEPT by ________
A. appointing quasi-governmental bureaucracies
B. denying tangible benefits to campaign contributors
C. granting construction contracts to campaign contributors
D. procuring printing and office supplies from favored individuals
B
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What are the two broad goals of social policy?
a. to raise the quality of life for all citizens and to control the costs of government programs b. to create a social safety net and to raise the quality of life for all citizens c. to create a social safety net and to protect citizens' rights and liberties d. to protect citizens' rights and liberties and to control the costs of government programs
Constituents who regularly follow public events and maintain contact with public officials in order to influence their behavior are called:
A. classic democrats. B. concurrent majorities. C. attentive constituents. D. spectators.