The field of psychology that is concerned with the biological origins of behaviors and mental processes, their adaptive value and the purposes they continue to serve is ________ psychology

a. cognitive
b. evolutionary
c. ethnographic
d. physiological

Answer: b

Psychology

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We want to study the mean difference in autonomy between first-born and second-born children. Instead of taking a random sample of children we take a random sample of families and sort the children into first- and second-born. The dependent variable is a measure of autonomy. This experiment would most likely employ

a. a repeated measures analysis. b. an independent measures analysis. c. a correlation coefficient. d. a scatterplot.

Psychology

Raul is a college freshman who looks forward to weekend parties at college. He especially likes to play “beer pong” and is known on campus as a champion player. After a recent party, Raul received a DUI citation. Raul’s parents have urged him to

seek treatment for his “alcohol problem,” but Raul refuses. He does not believe he has a drinking problem. In Freud’s theory, which of the following defense mechanisms is Raul likely using? A) intellectualization B) rationalization C) denial D) repression

Psychology