One of the most important inferential tasks facing people is to determine the causes of events. How have psychologists approached the attributional process?
How do explanations of outcomes that occur to one compare to explanations of outcomes that occur to others? Are these explanations common to all cultures? Finally, describe how psychologists have studied self-fulfilling prophecies.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Attribution theory started with the work of Fritz Heider. Harold Kelley formalized Heider's work and specified three dimensions of information that people use to explain situations and behaviors—distinctiveness, consensus, and consistency. Bias may be a part of the attributions we make. Discuss the fundamental attribution error, self-serving bias, expectations, and self-fulfilling prophecies. Discuss independent construals of self and interdependent construals of self as they relate to culture.
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How does the physiological fear response seen in blood/injury/injection phobias compare to other types of phobias?
What will be an ideal response?
When women take fertility drugs when they are having difficulty conceiving, most of the twins born while on these drugs are identical twins
Indicate whether the statement is true or false