Modern naturalization laws allow what one major exception to the five-year residency requirement?

In the Social Security system, what is the name for the number of recipients as a percentage of the number of contributing workers?

a. dependency ratio b. COLAs c. welfare reform d. generational compact

A mixed member system means that

a. citizens generally vote based on the personality of the candidates. b. citizens cast two ballots, one for an individual and one for a party. c. numerous parties generally win seats in the Bundestag making it difficult to form coalitions. d. due to the generally low turnout, well-known personalities have an advantage. e. the electoral system favors weak and decentralized parties.