Caffeine initiates its effect by antagonizing adenosine receptors

Which of the following is NOT true of schemas?

a. They are a part of short-term memory. b. They can influence the amount of attention you pay to a given event. c. They help people retrieve information from memory. d. They help determine what you will recall.

Research on the Flynn effect indicates that the largest generational IQ gains have occurred on

A) items strongly correlated with Spearman's g. B) items emphasizing short-term and rote memory. C) items emphasizing crystallized intelligence. D) fluid-ability tests of spatial reasoning.