We take on the characteristics of someone else in order to share in that person's triumphs through the technique of ______

Compared to its use in the middle of the last century, today electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is

a. used far less frequently. b. used far more frequently. c. never used because of its severe side effects. d. only used to treat schizophrenia.

Which of the following situations would be LEAST likely to predict a negative adjustment to retirement?

a. when the retiree loved her job b. when retirement is accompanied by a substantially reduced standard of living c. when the transition to retirement has been anticipated for a long period of time d. when the retiree's self-concept is dependent upon her job role and job status