With respect to gender differences in personality, which of the following statements is most accurate?
a) There are few gender differences in personality, regardless of culture.
b) There are gender differences in personality in some cultures but not in others.
c) There are some gender differences in personality that are consistent across cultures.
d) There are gender differences in personality in most cultures, but the specific traits that differ between men and women vary from one culture to the next.
ANS: C
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According to James Marcia, which of the following four categories of identity development leads to adolescents living with relatively high anxiety and psychological conflict, while at the same time these adolescents can be lively and appealing and seek intimacy with others?
a) identity diffusion b) moratorium c) identity foreclosure d) identity achievement
Expert chess and average chess players look at a chessboard for a few seconds. Under what condition, if any, will the expert players remember the arrangement better than the other players?
a. Only if the pieces are arranged in a difficult, unfamiliar pattern b. Only if the pieces are arranged as they might be in a normal game c. Under all conditions, regardless of how the pieces are arranged d. Under no conditions, regardless of how the pieces are arranged