Suppose your friend Ellen has lost the back to her earring. She looks around her room, picks up a pencil, removes the eraser, and uses the eraser as a substitute for the missing part. According to the chapter on problem solving, Ellen

a. has solved an ill-defined problem.
b. is too heavily guided by mental set.
c. has focused on the initial state.
d. has overcome functional fixedness.

Ans: d

Psychology

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According to research 95% of men and women admit to having sexual fantasies, but about __________ also admit to feeling guilty about it

a) 75% b) 50% c) 25% d) 10%

Psychology

Females have developed characteristics that have helped humans to survive. Evolution has shown:

a. that females who are more aggressive survive. b. that females who are more nurturing, cooperative, and emotionally responsive to others will attract males who will protect and provide for them. c. that females must show dominance in order to protect their offspring. d. that females and males have needed the same characteristics to survive.

Psychology