Evolutionary theories of motivation suggest that motives result in behaviors that
a. restore homeostasis.
b. maximize reproductive success.
c. reduce biological needs.
d. reduce incentives.
B
Psychology
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With most behavior modification programs, once a terminal goal has been reached, it is a good idea to
a. stop the program abruptly. b. phase the program out gradually by reducing the frequency or potency of the reinforcers. c. switch from positive to negative reinforcement. d. switch from a ratio to an interval schedule of reinforcement.
Psychology
Which of the following is NOT a personal consequence of stress?
a. Loss of hair b. Sore muscles c. Headaches d. All of these are consequences
Psychology