Extinction and differential reinforcement are used in conjunction with antecedent control procedures

A primary difference between Eastern and Western psychotherapies is that

a) Western therapists are better qualified to help others. b) in Eastern therapies, the emphasis is individual, whereas in Western therapies, the emphasis is relational. c) Western therapies attempt to make the self stronger, whereas Eastern therapies attempt to eliminate the self. d) only Western therapies aim for a change of life for the individual.

Which of the following self-deceptions developed by Shelley Taylor and her colleagues refers to unrealistic positive thinking about the future?

A. control B. optimism C. meaning D. subjectivity