According to the joint statement of constitutional law scholars, the Supreme Court recognized in Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) that

a. the 1978 Bakke decision was fundamentally flawed.
b. affirmative action programs can never be legal under the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
c. student body diversity leads to substantial educational benefits for all students.
d. the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision was fundamentally flawed.

c. student body diversity leads to substantial educational benefits for all students.

Political Science

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The hypothesis that the Protestant ethic helped explain

why Europe developed economically is incompatible with the notion that capitalist development is: a. driven by greed or a desire for comfort and pleasure b. driven by corruption of government by business c. driven by accident of geography d. not possible in countries outside Europe

Political Science

Presidential debates emphasize candidate image over substantive policy issues

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Political Science