Bandura's social learning theory is a mechanistic approach

According to Latané and Darley (1970), a number of things must occur before witnesses decide to intervene in an emergency situation. According to this stage model, diffusion of responsibility is most likely to affect witnesses'

a. attention to their surroundings. b. interpretation of an event as an emergency. c. sense of obligation to intervene. d. assessments of the costs and benefits of intervening.

Hunter frequently enjoys having sadistic sexual fantasies while looking at hardcore pornographic magazines and videotapes. He has never actually engaged in sexually sadistic behaviour, however

Which of the following DSM-IV disorders would fit Hunter's case? a) Voyeurism b) Sexual sadism c) Fetishism d) None of the above