Which of the following is/are employed by policy analysts to analyze the effectiveness of public policy?

Which statement regarding judicial review is accurate?

A) The Court has ruled acts of Congress to be unconstitutional about 200 times in history. B) State laws have been found unconstitutional on a much lower basis when compared to federal laws. C) Since the early twentieth century, the Supreme Court has been much less active in using its power of judicial review. D) The power of judicial review is limited to the Supreme Court. E) Legislation passed by Congress and state legislative bodies is supported by the principle of judicial review.

What is meant if a counterfactual is said to lack cotenability?

a. It lacks plausibility. b. It is rendered less valuable because it is based only on facts. c. It is not based on known facts. d. The two events in the chain of causation are not close enough in time.