Trade between countries that is without restrictions is called

Graphically, consumer surplus is the area:

a. above the demand curve. b. below the supply curve. c. under the demand curve and the supply curve. d. above the market supply curve and under the equilibrium price. e. under the market demand curve and above the equilibrium price.

When policy makers are deciding where to place the statutory incidence of a tax, it is helpful to remember that:

A. it will have no effect on the economic incidence of the tax. B. the economic incidence will fall to the more-elastic party. C. it will largely determine the economic incidence of the tax. D. it will have a large impact on efficiency of the tax.