The Japanese model of market–state relations is known as

The Founders-and George Washington in particular-thought of political parties as

A. the primary means of communication between voters and representatives. B. "factions" motivated by ambition and self-interest. C. a necessary element of the democratic political process. D. a useful device for purposes of recruitment. E. the logical result of republican principles.

All of the following are categories of the different processes that distinguish public organizations from private organizations EXCEPT ______.

a. measures of performance b. public scrutiny c. policy formation d. persuasion