Clarity is indispensable to speech

If a persuasive speech requires you to use an organizational pattern that discusses a problem or condition and then follow with the result of the problem or condition, what is the resulting pattern?

A) a cause-effect pattern B) a demonstration pattern C) an impromptu pattern D) a speech written in the spatial pattern

The stage of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse Model involves psychological abuse of one's partner which is demonstrated through insults, mockery, or eye-rolling is best described as which of the following?

A. contempt B. defensiveness C. criticism D. stonewalling