In which mode of ventilatory support does the patient breathe spontaneously at an elevated air-way pressure, with short, intermittent decreases in pressure to a lower level?

a. Volume-assured pressure-supported venti-lation
b. Pressure-controlled inverse ratio ventila-tion
c. Bilevel positive airway pressure
d. Airway pressure-release ventilation

ANS: D
A mode related to PC-IRV is APRV, in which the patient breathes spontaneously throughout periods of high and low applied continuous positive airway pressure.

Health Professions

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The ventilator variable that begins inspiration is which of the following?

a. Cycle b. Limit c. Trigger d. Baseline

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The artifact caused by the jiggling of wires during toothbrushing is called

A) PVCs. B) CPR artifact. C) "toothbrush asystole." D) "toothbrush tachycardia."

Health Professions