A(n) ______ abnormality occurs when a zygote's cells have more or fewer chromosomes than the usual number

The year is 1952 and you have just read Hans Eysenck's study of the effectiveness of psychotherapy. A friend who has been thinking of beginning therapy asks your advice one last time. What do you tell her?

a) "Try group therapy because it is more effective than individual therapy." b) "Don't waste your time with therapy; you would do just as well without it." c) "Make sure your therapist has advanced training in the use of psychoanalysis." d) "Go for it; psychotherapy has been shown to be effective in treating neurotic disorders like yours."

After you start to dislike someone, almost everything the person says or does seems like further evidence of bad character. Which tendency are you demonstrating?

a. Confirmation bias b. Framing effect c. Maximizing strategy d. Base-rate information