In a state where the level of education is higher than the national average, voter turnout will be lower than the national average

What do most campaign consultants believe about negative campaigning?

a. that it is less effective than positive advertising b. that it galvanizes the opposition c. that it suppresses voter turnout d. that it is effective

How do we know that the U.S. Constitution establishes a federal system? Cite specific clauses or articles

What will be an ideal response?