Who was the first chief executive to win the White House as the nominee of a truly national, popularly based political party following the first national party convention in 1832?

Which statement best describes the decision in Gibbons v. Ogden of 1824?

a. The federal government has the ultimate power to regulate interstate commerce. b. States can regulate any product that crosses state lines. c. Congress can regulate activity that affects commerce within a state. d. States can regulate any activity that affects commerce within a state.

According to the text, in what area has progress on civil rights been the slowest?

a. health care b. education c. employment d. housing