Texas is described as having a decentralized personnel system. Explain what this means, why it is the case, and why it matters
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: An ideal response will:
1. Explain that the legislature typically provides only general guidelines for personnel policy and that personnel policies are therefore largely developed and carried out by different agencies.
2. Explain that decentralization means there is variation across agencies in terms of the nature of their personnel plans, including things like grievance procedures and standardized exams for advancement.
3. Note that many local governments (municipal in particular) have more centralized merit personnel systems than does the state government.
4. Explain that decentralization is a function at least in part of the role of the individualistic political subculture and the plural executive.
5. Explain that decentralization means that the merit system is less widespread and less entrenched in Texas than in many other states and the federal government.
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With respect to terrorism, which of the following is true?
A) Suicide bombings occur most frequently against autocracies rather than democracies. B) Terrorists are more willing than states are to violate the norms of the international system. C) Terrorist activities frequently achieve political ends. D) Terrorism is a relatively new phenomenon in the United States, Europe, and South Asia.
Which technique is best suited to provide a window into socially constructed meanings for details on various attitudes, opinions, and experiences?
A) Focus groups B) Unobtrusive measures C) Face-to-face interviewing D) Participant observation