__________ describes the perspective from which people interpret information before making a decision

At a recent party, Claire suddenly became uncomfortable when a person she didn't know well began talking with her only inches from her face. This stranger violated the rules of which zone of Claire's personal space?

a. intimate b. personal c. social d. business

In an effort to prevent participants in an experiment from trying to discover or confirm the researcher's predictions and motives, psychologists sometimes:

a. allow participants to consent to the study. b. treat all information as confidential. c. ask each participant to respond honestly. d. deceive participants about the true nature of the study.