A situation where an individual feels constantly unable to control important situations may eventually cause them to develop learned __________

Moral growth is

A. qualitative changes in moral reasoning B. a directional move from morally less mature to more mature C. an inter-individual improvement in moral reasoning D. a quantitative increase in moral content or knowledge.

One contributing factor of criterion contamination is:

A) validity. B) fairness. C) random measurement error. D) contextual performance.